Whether you’re replacing old windows or fitting them in a new build, choice of material is critical. The pros and cons of vinyl over fiberglass and aluminum have already been explored in other articles, so let’s now compare wood vs. vinyl windows.
Vinyl windows are actually made of polyvinyl chloride, better known as PVC. It’s a durable, light, and versatile material used in everything from car upholstery to cable insulation, while wood windows are the natural, more sustainable choice. Fast-growing Douglas fir and pine are often used for window frames, though some of the best quality windows use cedar and mahogany.
Both types of windows are highly durable, but wood windows require more upkeep than vinyl. Wooden windows generally need to be replaced every 20 years or so, depending on climate. PVC is less affected by heat, cold, or moisture, so vinyl windows can last between 30 or 40 years before needing to be replaced, considerably longer than wood. Across their lifetime, wooden windows need regular care to combat insect damage and prevent rot. Checking a wood window frame’s condition doesn’t take long, but it should be done annually. In areas with particularly hot summers or cold winters, repainting should be expected every 5 years. On the other hand, if you choose vinyl, you’ll have virtually maintenance-free windows. Vinyl frames may yellow slightly over time, but they otherwise need little more than a wipe-down with a cloth when cleaning the glass.
A quick tip for homeowners: when replacing one or a few windows, consider doing the rest of the house at the same time. If some windows show wear, others of the same age might have hidden weaknesses, even if they look fine.
Wood windows are more energy-efficient compared to hollow-core vinyl windows. Many vinyl windows are hollow, and even if the seals are intact, the air inside allows cold from outside to pass through more easily, while heat can escape from inside. Some vinyl windows are filled with insulation, so always check the specs. By contrast, wood replacement windows are solid, and wood itself is slow to absorb heat or cold, offering better energy efficiency than hollow-core vinyl. For those in extreme climates, wood’s natural insulation can make a noticeable difference in energy bills, especially when paired with double- or triple-pane glass.
Environmental impact is another factor. Vinyl is a petroleum-based plastic that takes hundreds of years to decompose. Wood, on the other hand, is a natural, biodegradable product that benefits the planet while growing. However, sustainability depends on sourcing—opt for wood from certified forests, like those approved by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), to ensure eco-friendly harvesting.
Vinyl window replacement costs less than wood. Depending on window size, finish, and glass type, vinyl is typically 30 to 50 percent cheaper, both for the windows themselves and installation costs when hiring a contractor. Vinyl’s raw materials are inexpensive, consistent, and often produced via automation, making manufacturing faster. Wood, however, is pricier to source, generates more waste since it’s grown, not made, and requires skilled labor, increasing production time and costs.
Wood is considered more visually appealing than vinyl. Taste varies, but many find wood’s natural warmth and tactile quality more inviting, enhancing a home’s ambiance. It’s the go-to choice for older homes, especially those on the National Register of Historic Places, where preserving original window styles may be required. Wood also allows for easy staining or painting to refresh a home’s look. Vinyl, while available in pre-colored options, isn’t ideal for painting—even with primer, chipping and flaking are common, especially in harsh climates.
Speaking of aesthetics, wood’s versatility shines in custom designs. If you’re aiming for unique shapes or intricate frames, wood is easier to craft than vinyl, which can be a game-changer for bespoke home projects.
Vinyl window installation is more DIY-friendly. If existing frames are in good condition, installing vinyl is straightforward and requires less skill. Vinyl windows are about half the weight of wood, and with contractors charging upwards of $100 per unit, doing it yourself can save a bundle. However, if frames are damaged or you’re installing windows in a new build, the job gets trickier. While still doable for those with building experience, a professional might be the safer bet. Quotes for vinyl should still be lower than wood.
Regarding resale value, vinyl windows offer a slightly higher ROI. Resale is subjective, but experts suggest vinyl appeals more to buyers due to its low maintenance. Since vinyl is cheaper, the comparative ROI is higher when selling your home. However, context matters—vinyl windows might lower the value of historic properties, so choose carefully.
A lesser-known factor in resale is curb appeal. While vinyl is practical, wood’s classic look can sway buyers in upscale neighborhoods where architectural charm is a selling point.
Vinyl-clad wood windows offer the best of both worlds. These composite windows have a wooden core for thermal efficiency and interior appeal, with a durable, weather-resistant vinyl exterior that requires minimal upkeep. They’re pricier but can last 30 years. Advanced versions use cellular PVC, which can be factory-primed for painting to match decor. Wrapped windows, with vinyl or aluminum cladding added to existing windows, improve thermal performance and weather resistance but require professional installation. Companies like Renewal by Andersen can simplify the process.
One thing to watch with vinyl-clad options: ensure the cladding is properly sealed during installation to prevent moisture seepage, which could damage the wood core over time.
Everything You Need for a Lush and Healthy Lawn: Keeping your grass green and your plants thriving doesn’t just take a green thumb—it starts with the right tools and supplies.